I'm curious why anyone would argue against a structure similar to this. A capable person shouldn't receive anything from the government unless they are doing something to earn it. Getting handed other people's hard-earned money should be quite difficult.
I'm not going to necessarily argue against that. The problem I see is that it's idealistic. The process to achieve those goals has inefficiencies that out weigh the cost of simply giving people money and resources and accepting a certain level of corruption/fraud to begin with. I've long thought about the system of guaranteed basic income. It's being tried in various countries, including, most recently parts of Canada. Think about this:
1. No more welfare fraud
2. Remove overhead of agencies designed to implement welfare handouts with requirements to enforce rules to reduce the said fraud
3. Reduce the incentive to not work. In other words, today we have a system where unemployment benefits are not much worse than minimum wage, so why work? But, if you had a basic income, any work is additional income to improve your quality of life.
4. Eliminate minimum wage, which creates a more accurate free market.
5. Humanitarian reasons- get people off the street
6. Some people want to do volunteer work, but can't because they have to live. This enables those people to pursue that.
7. Like (6), some people, such as artists/musicians/etc. may find that their basic income is all they need in life, and may choose to create something useful for society from it.
8. Get the government out of our lives. Why have an invasive government just to ensure we're deserving of benefits?
Profit.
Victory.
Would there be people that do nothing? Sure. But, we have that today already. I believe people, in
general, want to earn more money, given the opportunity. Would we have to have a serious discussion on immigration laws? Yep.
Milton Friedman was the godfather of modern conservative financial thought. Here's something he described similarly: